In the late 19th century, European ideas of nationalism were adopted by the Bulgarian elite. Gladstone (1876) Gladstone and the Bulgarian Atrocities by George Horton (1926) Our Policy in the East (The Northern Echo, June 21, 1876) The War (The Northern Echo, July 5, 1876) England and the Eastern Insurgents (The Northern Echo, July 13, 1876) W.T.
", Cicek, Nazan.
For the John Butler Trio's fifth studio album, see. Disraeli to protect the Turks. The failure of the Ottomans to handle the Herzegovinian uprising successfully showed the weakness of the Ottoman state, and atrocities discredited it for the outside world. The number of children killed in these massacres is something enormous. Stead Resource Site", "Gladstone, Disraeli and the Bulgarian Horrors | History Today", "'The Bulgarian Horrors': Gladstone's Bulgarian Legacy" December 29, 2009, "Mr Gladstone and the Horrors" documentary by Michael Meltev 2009, Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Empire), Provisional Russian Administration in Bulgaria, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=April_Uprising_of_1876&oldid=984592730, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles containing Bulgarian-language text, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rebellion suppressed; Defeat of the Uprising led to the, 15,000 to 30,000 killed (including civilians), Çiçek, Nazan. He described in particular what he had seen in the town of Batak, where five thousand of a total of seven thousand residents had been slaughtered, beheaded or burned alive by Turkish irregulars, and their bodies left in piles around the town square and the church.[28]. view-point—Bulgarians, some fifty years ago, provoked a splendid cry of Uprisings in Ottoman Bulgaria (1396-1878). © 1996-2020, Amazon.com, Inc. ou ses filiales. thousand inhabitants seem to have perished. Livraison accélérée gratuite sur des millions d’articles, et bien plus. J. "The Turkish response to Bulgarian horrors: A study in English Turcophobia. This gentleman was in complete 20 April] 1876, Ottoman police made an attempt to arrest the leader of the local revolutionary committee in Koprivshtitsa, Todor Kableshkov. In 1875, taxes levied on non-Muslims were raised for fear of a state bankruptcy, which, in turn, caused additional tension between Muslims and Christians and facilitated the breakout of the Herzegovinian rebellion and the Stara Zagora revolt in Bulgaria. A. MacGahan on Turkish Atrocities in Bulgaria. Schuyler's group spent three weeks visiting Batak and other villages where massacres had taken place. Lr on Bulgarian atrocities.
The curious feature is that, owing to the propaganda carried on by the hunters of certain concessions, an anti-Christian and pro-Turk school has sprung up in the United States.
This butchery of a comparatively few—from a Turkish view-point—Bulgarians, some fifty years ago, provoked a splendid cry of indignation from Gladstone. Gladstone made clear his hostility focused on the Turkish people, rather than on the Muslim religion. However, the Bulgarian population was also suppressed socially and politically under Ottoman rule. Classement des meilleures ventes d'Amazon : Comment les évaluations sont-elles calculées ? He reported that fifty-eight villages had been destroyed, five monasteries demolished, and fifteen thousand rebels killed. About 15,000 persons were said to have been massacred at Philippopoli (now Plovdiv), and many villages and some monasteries were destroyed.
", Prévost, Stéphanie. [14] Stanford Shaw claims in History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey, a work criticized for suffering from "Turkish-nationalist bias,"[15] that many more Muslims were killed during the April Uprising than Christians. The Bulgarian Revolutionary Central Committee meeting protocols from 17th of April 1876 chaired by Benkovski discuss on retaliating against the Turkish and Muslim population in mixed regions opposing the uprising.
In the progress of the preparation of the uprising, the organisers gave up the idea of a fifth revolutionary district in Sofia due to the deplorable situation of the local revolutionary committees and moved the centre of the fourth revolutionary district from Plovdiv to Panagyurishte. Pour calculer l'évaluation globale en nombre d'étoiles et la répartition en pourcentage par étoile, nous n'utilisons pas une moyenne simple. Gladstone, then in opposition and contemplating retirement from the leadership of the Liberal Party, was moved by reports of the atrocities to write his pamphlet and to campaign vigorously against the foreign policy of the Conservative prime minister, Benjamin Disraeli, which favoured supporting the Ottoman Empire as a counterweight to Russia. Schuyler, however certainly visited Batak and many other of the destroyed towns and villages, including Perushtitsa It is a When war with Russia started in 1877, the Turkish Government asked Britain for help, but the British government refused, citing public outrage caused by the Bulgarian massacres as the reason. Kitson Clark. [17] Tomasz Kamusella claims (without evidence) that the numbers of victims may not distinguish between Orthodox Christians and Muslims, while acknowledging that there were about only 500 Muslims deaths according to the report of the Ottoman government. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. By the 18th century, the Ottomans had fallen well behind the rest of Europe in science, technology, and industry. American statesman. [2] By the middle of May, the insurrection was completely suppressed; one of the last sparks of resistance was poet Hristo Botev's attempt to come to the rebels' rescue with a detachment of Bulgarian political émigrés resident in Romania, ending with the unit's rout and Botev's death. Stead Journal Entry (January 14, 1877)
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