This concept tied in with the other early notion that saw in Chaos the darkness… Phanes – the strange, monstrous, hermaphrodite Orphic demiurge – was the child[citation needed] or father of Nyx. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library, Greek text available from the same website, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyx&oldid=984431861, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles needing additional references from February 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 October 2020, at 02:07. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. . Nyx is the Greek goddess (or personification) of the night. Nyx was considered to be a dark goddess, and as a result, many “dark”, deities of the Greek pantheon were named as her children, with or without Erebus. Ovid wrote: "May 9 Lemuria Nefastus.
Nyx (/nɪks/;[1] Ancient Greek: Νῠ́ξ, Nýx, [nýks], 'Night')[2] is the Greek goddess (or personification) of the night. Here she is also the mother of Eros.[10]. Nyx begat Aether, the bright upper air, and Day. Moros was the Greek personification of Doom, the god who drove man to the death that the Erinyes had planned for them.
- Philotes was a daughter of Nyx who stood out from the majority of other offspring of the Night, for Philotes was the Greek goddess of friendship and affection, the opposite side of the spectrum to most of her siblings. According to the Roman author Hyginus, Erebus was also the father of Geras, the god of old age. . 17) enumerate many personifications of abstract notions as the offspring of Erebos. Some sources, including Aristophanes, also state that Eros was the offspring of Nyx and Erebus, although the likes of Hesiod would obviously contradict this. [12] Pausanias wrote : When you have ascended the citadel [of Megara], which even at the present day is called Karia (Caria) from Kar (Car), son of Phoroneus, you see a temple of Dionysos Nyktelios (Nyctelius, Nocturnal), a sanctuary built to Aphrodite Epistrophia (She who turns men to love), an oracle called that of Nyx (Night) and a temple of Zeus Konios (Cronius, Dusty) without a roof. Ever shall this house throughout the circling periods of the year hold thee high in honour and in worship; black bulls of chosen beauty shall pay thee sacrifice [black animals were sacrificed to the chthonic gods], O goddess! E′REBOS (Erebos), a son of Chaos, begot Aether and Hemera by Nyx, his sister. According to the Greek oral poet Hesiod's Theogony, Erebus is the offspring of Chaos, and brother to Nyx:
He did this by filling in the empty places with dark mists. )Source: Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Pausanias, Description of Greece 1.
Erebus was one of the oldest ancient Greek gods. The Keres were the goddesses of violent and cruel deaths; thus, the Keres were often found upon battlefields, or where epidemics had broken, fighting over the souls of the deceased. However, I know that Aether and Hemera are children of BOTH Nyx and Erebus. He was one of the first five of the well-known Greek pantheon that includes Hera, Zeus, and Aphrodite. In mythology, his most common mistress was the goddess Nyx. The Underworld was important to the ancient Greeks because it was a place where the spirits or souls of the dead were cared for.
Link will appear as Erebus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, October 18, 2019, © Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2020 | About | Contact | Privacy, Erebus: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net. Hemera is Nyx’s opposite. 40. Erebus was credited with finishing the Underworld after the gods created Earth.
(Hesiod. The dead spirits kept their earthly shapes and could speak for themselves. Her appearances are sparse in surviving mythology, but reveal her as a figure of such exceptional power and beauty that she is feared by Zeus himself. [13], More often, Nyx was worshipped in the background of other cults. (Hom. The theme of Nyx's cave or mansion, beyond the ocean (as in Hesiod) or somewhere at the edge of the cosmos (as in later Orphism) may be echoed in the philosophical poem of Parmenides. The beauty of these nymphs was not necessarily in keeping with the majority of other children of Nyx, and so many writers would instead call the Hesperides daughters of Atlas. , the Fates. Thus there was a statue called "Night" in the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus. Erebus was one of the sons of the first goddess Chaos or Khaos. 123.) He was the god who presided over funerals. Nyx brought the dark veil over the night, while Hemera chased the dark mists away each morning. Hyginus (Fab. [14] The Spartans had a cult of Sleep and Death, conceived of as twins. Outside the cave, Adrasteia clashes cymbals and beats upon her tympanon, moving the entire universe in an ecstatic dance to the rhythm of Nyx's chanting. One of his other sisters […] viii. 368.
The name signifies darkness, and is therefore applied also to the dark and gloomy space under the earth, through which the shades pass into Hades. According to Hesiod, the beautiful Hesperides were also daughters of Nyx. Her appearances are sparse in surviving mythology, but reveal her as a figure of such exceptional power and beauty that she is feared by Zeus himself. p. 1) and Cicero (de Nat. [15] Cult titles composed of compounds of nyx- are attested for several deities, most notably Dionysus Nyktelios "nocturnal"[16] and Aphrodite Philopannyx "who loves the whole night".[17]. Erebus was the Greek god of the Underworld and his name meant “place of darkness between earth and Hades.” His name was often used to refer to part of the Greek Underworld where the spirits of the dead pass after the leave the living bodies. Momus was a son of Nyx who originally did not live near to his mother, but instead resided upon Mount Olympus. Nyx took on an even more important role in several fragmentary poems attributed to Orpheus. Hades inherited the third realm when the world was divided into kingdoms by the three brothers. A shadowy figure, Nyx stood at or near the beginning of creation and mothered other personified deities such as Hypnos (Sleep) and Thanatos (Death), with Erebus (Darkness). Zeus was furious and would have smote Hypnos into the sea if he had not fled to Nyx, his mother, in fear. If you use any of the content on this page in your own work, please use the code below to cite this page as the source of the content. One smaller group of children for Nyx were. Erebus was one of the oldest ancient Greek gods. Alongside the 1000 sons, Nyx was also mother to a group of 1000 daughters, the Keres. iii. were the Greek goddesses of the Evening and Sunset, and so were logically linked with the Night. On June 21, 2006, the International Astronomical Union renamed one of Pluto's recently discovered moons (S/2005 P 2) Nix, in honor of Nyx. Nyx and Erebus produced Hemera (Day) and Aither (Light).
Nyx later begat the dark and dreadful aspects of the universe (e.g., Dreams, Death, War, and Famine). Nyx is also the first principle in the opening chorus of Aristophanes' The Birds, which may be Orphic in inspiration. One of his other sisters was Gaia, the goddess of the Earth.
Tartarus was the place where Zeus sent the Titans after he defeated them. Deor. Jones), Learn how and when to remove this template message. Nyx used Erebus’ dark mists to bring night to earth.
In Greek mythology Nyx was the goddess of the Night, and working with her husband, Erebus (Darkness), would bring a close to each day. In some stories, Erebus, Nyx, and Hemera are referred to as spirits rather than gods. In mythology, his most common mistress was the goddess Nyx. Nyx - Henri Fantin-Latour (1836–1904) - PD-art-100, The Garden of Hesperides - Ricciardo Meacci (1856 - 1900) - PD-art-100, Nemesis - Alfred Rethel (1816–1859) - PD-art-100. p. The classical scholar Walter Burkert has speculated that the house of the goddess to which the philosopher is transported is the palace of Nyx; this hypothesis, however, must remain tentative.
Its diameter is 875 km. [4] Later, on her own, Nyx gives birth to Moros (Doom, Destiny), the Keres (Destruction, Death), Thanatos (Death), Hypnos (Sleep), the Oneiroi (Dreams), Momus (Blame), Oizys (Pain, Distress), the Hesperides, the Moirai (Fates), Nemesis (Indignation, Retribution), Apate (Deceit), Philotes (Friendship), Geras (Old Age), and Eris (Strife). Erebus was the father of many gods and goddesses, including Aether, Hypnos (Sleep,) and Thanatos (Death.) [8] Hesiod says further that Nyx's daughter Hemera (Day) left Tartarus just as Nyx (Night) entered it; continuing cyclicly, when Hemera returned, Nyx left. [9] This mirrors the portrayal of Ratri (night) in the Rigveda, where she works in close cooperation but also tension with her sister Ushas (dawn).
The name was spelled with an "i" instead of a "y", to avoid conflict with the asteroid 3908 Nyx.
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