The majority of the population lives in areas with a temperate maritime climate (North-Western Europe and Central Europe), a Mediterranean climate (Southern Europe), or a warm summer continental or hemiboreal climate (Northern Balkans and Central Europe). The interpretation and the application of EU law and the treaties are ensured by the Court of Justice of the European Union. Across the EU, belief was higher among women, older people, those with religious upbringing, those who left school at 15 or 16, and those "positioning themselves on the right of the political scale". [104], A total of twenty official languages of the EU belong to the Indo-European language family, represented by the Balto-Slavic,[i] the Italic,[j] the Germanic,[k] the Hellenic,[l] and the Celtic[m] branches. - European Union By Flora Wang Travis Pierce European Union The most integrated economy today Founded upon numerous treaties and has undergone several expansions Grow ... - Cold War Review AP EUROPEAN HISTORY Problems in Africa As independence and nationalist movements swept across Eastern Europe and the former Soviet states, African ... - Title: HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Author: admints Last modified by: admints Created Date: 4/27/2014 7:20:19 PM Document presentation format. The largest absolute numbers of people born outside the EU were in Germany (6.4 million), France (5.1 million), the United Kingdom (4.7 million), Spain (4.1 million), Italy (3.2 million), and the Netherlands (1.4 million). It acts externally as a "collective head of state" and ratifies important documents (for example, international agreements and treaties).[144]. Hope it helps someone. Which countries were European Union members as of 2003? [85], In 2010, 47.3 million people who lived in the EU were born outside their resident country. [157] Next comes "agriculture" with approximately 31% of the total. 1. [259], The policy's price controls and market interventions led to considerable overproduction. Tasks for the President of the European Council are ensuring the external representation of the EU,[145] driving consensus and resolving divergences among member states, both during meetings of the European Council and over the periods between them. [204], France is the only member officially recognised as a nuclear weapon state and the sole holder of a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council. Many members share the Schengen Area while others share the eurozone. The EU has also promoted human rights issues in the wider world. Countries accede to the union by becoming party to the founding treaties, thereby subjecting themselves to the privileges and obligations of EU membership. [262] Another high-profile case against Microsoft, resulted in the Commission fining Microsoft over €777 million following nine years of legal action. http://img.uoregon.edu/euro410/ Europa. [213] The 'geographic' instruments provide aid through the Development Cooperation Instrument (DCI, €16.9 billion, 2007–2013), which must spend 95% of its budget on official development assistance (ODA), and from the European Neighbourhood and Partnership Instrument (ENPI), which contains some relevant programmes. SzechenyiIstvan University (Gy r) HAS CSS Lend let-HPOPs Research Group (Budapest). These included the Working Time Directive and the Environmental Impact Assessment Directive. [113] Discussion over the draft texts of the European Constitution and later the Treaty of Lisbon included proposals to mention Christianity or a god, or both, in the preamble of the text, but the idea faced opposition and was dropped.[114]. economic recession, increasing unemployment, Southern Enlargement 1986 (Spain, Portugal), all enlargements implemented without formally, sceptical about supranationalism, but good, reluctant to law from Brussels, but main advocate, kept Britain out, but initiated - together with, established a privileged partnership between F, both preferred the intergouvernmental approach, their close friendship alienated other national, Giscard and especially Schmidt advocated the, perceived EC as complementary but subordinated to, enforced in 1979 renegotiation of British, Thatchers tactics were to grind her enemies, the dispute was settled with a compromise in 1983, obstructed further integrative steps for a couple, forced the Community to rethink the distributive, deeper economic integration - Single Market, closer political cooperation Union treaty, In the institutional field, it ratifies the, The main compromise agreed was to adopt measures, Different procedures were passed to coordinate, The Single Act included diverse initiatives to, To achieve the objective of a greater economic, SEA 1987 little concern about loss of power or, main goal completion of Single Market in 1992, Commission sponsored report enormous costs of, accompanying social measures were required, need for economic, social and political coherence, reducing the democracy deficit improving, EC economic global player without (global), how to integrate the under-developed parts of, for Germany how to assure Germanys position as, IGC started under presidency of Luxembourg, presidency proposal introduced combination of, reluctant to include CAP-Reform talks into Union, in favour of Delors plan for EMU (3 stages of, endorsed the Single Market (intergouvernmental), further economic and political integration only, not willing to sacrifice D-Mark independence of, aiming for further policy coordination / further, paid the bill for extension of cohesion policy, Treaty of the European Community (TEC) / Treaty, main actors in Treaty formulation have been, introduction of co-decision procedure and, Stage 1 1.07.1990 31.12.1993 all MS join EMS, Stage 2 1.91.1994 31.12.1998 establishment of.
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