The Greek pantheon was full of big personalities, epic quests, and scandalous schemes. The very name Hestia means hearth, fireplace or altar. Priests and priestesses specifically dedicated to Hestia seem to have been particularly prevalent from the Hellenistic period. Apollo and Poseidon tried to marry her, but she refused them and requested Zeus to make her a virgin goddess for the rest of her days. The Greeks also used the hearth to welcome visitors, to honor a dead person, and in some cases, to make an offering to the gods during the daily meals. The fire was such a central part of a city’s identity that when new colonies were established an ember would be brought from the home city’s civic hearth to kindle the new town’s own. Demeter gave birth to a daughter, Persephone, by Zeus and took on the role of goddess of grains and the harvest. As Vesta oversaw both domestic fires and those of civic buildings, Augustus’s gift forever linked the household of the Emperor to the state religion.
It is said that after the Greeks repelled the Persian invasion, the hearths of all cities were put out and relit to purify them. Cite This Work The goddess played a key role in saving the twins Romulus and Remus from death as infants. SymbolSage.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, which is an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Chronus had been told that one of his children would someday grow strong enough to take his place as the king of the gods. She is one of the least mentioned gods in the writings of the great Greek poets. As the gods settled into rulership, both Poseidon and Apollo petitioned Zeus for his sister’s hand. Hestia claimed that since she was the protectress of the family, she would be received with the greatest honors in any mortal city. Every hearth was considered to be an altar to Hestia. Interesting facts: Hestia was one of three goddesses immune to the influence of Aphrodite. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Since she didn't get married or have any kids, she wasn't as involved in many of the Greek stories and myths as the other gods. Hestia, therefore, was a goddess who was largely absent from the events that involved the other gods. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. While Hestia’s duties and personality put her at the margins of life on Olympus, however, she was quite literally at the center of everything. Another possible appearance is the so-called ‘Hestia Giustiniani’ - a standing female with a veiled head and suitably austere peplos dress - but this could also be Hera or Demeter. I am the owner and chief researcher at this site. In some cases, it is difficult to tell Hestia apart from other goddesses since she does not have signature objects or apparel. https://www.ancient.eu/Hestia/. Hestia chose to remain a virgin and didn’t marry. The god of thunder agreed, and Hestia took her royal place by the fireplace.
In the Ancient Greek religion, Hestia (/ ˈ h ɛ s t i ə, ˈ h ɛ s tʃ ə /; Greek: Ἑστία, "hearth" or "fireside") is the virgin goddess of the hearth, the right ordering of domesticity, the family, the home, and the state.In Greek mythology, she is the firstborn child of the Titans Cronus and Rhea. There was some debate in the Greek world over whether the twelve chief deities of Olympus included her among their number, since she was a goddess that seemed so absent from the affairs of the Olympians. Hestia had no love affairs and held no grudges. There are tales in which Hestia herself resigns her position on Mount Olympus and gives Dionysus her place. She was depicted as a veiled woman, often with a kettle or with flowers.
Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. The goddess was the personification of the hearth and so she received sacrifices in all the temples of the gods as each one had its own hearth. While they set off to war or meddled with the mortals on earth Hestia, like so many Greek women, stayed home tending the fire. My work has also been published on Buzzfeed and most recently in Time magazine. She was at the center of civic life and each city’s individual identity just as she was in the home. Last update was on: October 28, 2020 2:45 am.
As the keeper of Zeus’s hearth, Hestia had a sacred duty to stay close to home. Hestia was the goddess of the hearth, home, domesticity, family and state. When Zeus grew to adulthood he returned to free his siblings and challenge his father’s claim to the throne. As a precaution, he swallowed each of his wife’s children as they were born. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 12 Sep 2019. You can disable footer widget area in theme options - footer options. The home fire was meant to be kept constantly hot, and letting it go out was a dereliction of one’s duty to the family and home. Such flames were meant to be kept burning throughout the day and night all year long. The Sleuth And The Goddess: Hestia, Artemis, Athena And Aphrodite In... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. This was especially true for unmarried women, who were considered to be in danger of abduction or assault if they were not carefully guarded. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. In ancient Greece, her official sanctuary …
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