Altitude: 28.1 miles (45.2 kilometers)Velocity: 10,750 mph (17,300 kph)Phase: Hypersonic, About 4 minutes after atmospheric entryand 3 minutes to touchdown. Consists of the lander and aeroshell together, after separation from the cruise stage. The spacecraft’s backshell and heat shield together form the aeroshell that encapsulates the InSight lander. InSight, short for Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport, is a Mars landerdesigned to give the Red Planet its first thorough checkup since it formed 4.5 billion years ago.
InSight … Insight lands on Mars, ready to power up and get to know its new home. About 5 minutes to touchdownAltitude: 28.1 miles (45.2 kilometers)Velocity: 10,750 mph (17,300 kph). Entry, Descent and Landing Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL) begins when the spacecraft reaches the top of the Martian atmosphere, about 80 miles (about 128 kilometers) above the surface, and ends with the lander safe and sound on the surface of Mars six minutes later. Prior to parachute deployment, the spacecraft turns so that the atmosphere slows it down from 8,500 to 3,800 mph (13,700 to 6,100 kph).
The cruise stage provides power and communications to the spacecraft for travel between Earth and Mars.
It is now flying at 7 percent of its original speed. Safe inside, InSight stays cool at about room temperature. The Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) mission is a robotic lander designed to study the deep interior of the planet Mars. Seven minutes before atmospheric entry, the cruise stage separates. The lander straightens itself for landing and is only a half a mile from the surface. Approximately 7 minutes to atmospheric entryand 13 minutes to touchdown. Once deployed during descent, it will extend about 85 feet (26 meters) above the backshell. InSight will delve beneath the surface of Mars, detecting the fingerprints of the processes of terrestrial planet formation. At about 2 minutes 37 seconds to touchdown, the heat shield is jettisoned and the lander extends its shock-absorbing legs. It was manufactured by Lockheed Martin Space Systems, is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and most of its scientific instruments were built by European agencies. Altitude: 637 miles (1,025 kilometers)Velocity: 11,320 mph (5,000 kph)Phase: Entry.
The mission launched on 5 May 2018 at 11:05 UTC aboard an Atlas V-401 rocket and successfully landed at Elysium Planitiaon Mars on 26 November 2018 at 19:5… Altitude: 6.9 miles (11.1 kilometers)Velocity: 861 mph (1,370 kph)Phase: Parachute Descent. Radar activates so the vehicle can detect the ground as it descends. InSight is taking daily weather measurements (temperature, wind, pressure) on the surface of Mars. Altitude: 5.7 miles (9.2 kilometers)Velocity: 268 mph (431 kph)Phase: Parachute Descent. NASA's InSight lander is the first mission to explore Mars' deep interior. Altitude: 0.62 miles (1 kilometer)Velocity: 134 mph (60 meters per second)Phase: Terminal Descent. Altitude: 164 feet (50 meters)Velocity: 17 mph (7.7 meters per second)Phase: Terminal Descent. Mars InSight Mission. InSight is on its own. Studying Mars' interior structure answers key questions about the early formation of rocky planets in our inner … Temperatures around the Entry Vehicle peak as the vehicle descends through the Martian atmosphere. The spacecraft turns its heat shield toward the atmosphere as it prepares to dive in. Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL) begins when the spacecraft reaches the top of the Martian atmosphere, about 80 miles (about 128 kilometers) above the surface, and ends with the lander safe and sound on the surface of Mars six minutes later. The parachute has a disk-gap-band configuration and a diameter of 38 feet, 9 inches (11.8 meters). The lander separates from the parachute and entry vehicle. Skip Navigation. NASA. The heat shield is covered with material that protects the encapsulated lander during the period of high-temperature friction with the Mars atmosphere.
The lander separates from its backshell and parachute with 41 seconds remaining to touchdown. 5 minutes 48 seconds after atmospheric entryand 42 seconds to touchdown. The InSight lander will study the interior of Mars and listen for Marsquakes. It is the first outer space robotic explorer to study in-depth the "inner space" of Mars: its crust, mantle, and core.
Parachute pops out about 7 miles (11 kilometers) from the ground slowing the spacecraft down.
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