[114] Indeed, he appointed a very close friend of his, François Fillon, as a Prime Minister. Nicolas Sarkozy faces formal investigation over alleged Libya funding. Sarkozy enrolled at the Université Paris X Nanterre, where he graduated with an M.A. They would give parliament a veto over some presidential appointments, while ending government control over parliament's committee system. In 2009, a worker at a factory where Sarkozy gave a speech said she was asked to stand next to him because she was of a similar height to Sarkozy. . He is a writer and actor, known for, France appoints new culture minister as sector faces $25bn Covid-19 loss, The Way They Were: Look Back at Mary-Kate Olsen and Olivier Sarkozy's Cutest Moments, Cannes to Go Ahead With Award for Alain Delon Despite His Controversial Statements, Carnet de Printemps Carnet d'Eté (Carnet Filmé: 1er mai 2010 - 15 août 2010), Michel Drucker au coeur de l'armée de terre, Bombing Afghanistan/What's Wrong with the Bees?/Sarko L'Americain. [25], The couple have a daughter, Giulia, born on 19 October 2011. Farmington Hills, MI: Thomson Gale, 2008. A member of the Neo-Gaullist party RPR, he went on to be elected mayor of that town, after the death of the incumbent mayor Achille Peretti. [150][151][152] On 3 July 2012, French police raided Sarkozy's residence and office as part of a probe into claims that Sarkozy was involved in illegal political campaign financing. [84] Sarkozy lost in the runoff and conceded to Hollande. [68], During his 2007 presidential campaign, Sarkozy promised a strengthening of the entente cordiale with the United Kingdom[69] and closer cooperation with the United States. Sarkozy was born in Paris, and is the son of Pál István Ernő Sárközy de Nagy-Bócsa[note 1] (Hungarian: nagybócsai Sárközy Pál; [ˈnɒɟboːt͡ʃɒi ˈʃaːrkøzi ˈpaːl] (listen)—in some sources Nagy-Bócsay Sárközy Pál István Ernő),[1] (born 5 May 1928), a Protestant Hungarian aristocrat, and Andrée Jeanne "Dadu" Mallah (12 October 1925 – 12 December 2017),[2] whose Greek Jewish father converted to Catholicism to marry Sarkozy's French Catholic maternal grandmother. [147] This incident was widely reported on, in particular as Sarkozy, as president of the Republic, is immune from prosecution, notably restricting Eon's rights to sue Sarkozy for defamation. Reelected in 1989, 1995, and 2001. [169] Negotiations for the purchase of more than a dozen Dassault Rafale fighter jets, plus military helicopters, were also initiated during the trip. Since his party was divided on the issue, Sarkozy stepped in and organised meetings between various parties involved. Sarkozy had been close to Peretti, as his mother was Peretti's secretary. [140], On 23 February 2008, Sarkozy was filmed by a reporter for French newspaper Le Parisien having the following exchange while visiting the Paris International Agricultural Show:[141], While quickly crossing the hall Saturday morning, in the middle of the crowd, Sarkozy encounters a recalcitrant visitor who refuses to shake his hand. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? [126] Following Sarkozy's use of the word racaille many people in the banlieues identified him as a politician of the far right. He was the leader of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party from 2004 to 2007. After Chirac won the election, Sarkozy lost his position as Minister for the Budget, and found himself outside the circles of power. [71] On 6 December 2008, Nicolas Sarkozy, as part of France's then presidency of the Council of the EU, met the Dalai Lama in Poland and outraged China, which has announced that it would postpone the China-EU summit indefinitely.
However, he returned after the right-wing defeat at the 1997 parliamentary election, as the number two candidate of the RPR. Acting heads of state are denoted by an asterisk. However, he was critical of the way Chirac and his foreign minister Dominique de Villepin expressed France's opposition to the war. But big BO didn't conquer, Valérie Trierweiler loses First Lady status as President Hollande, Francois Hollande told Valerie Trierweiler during hospital visit: 'I, Al-Qa'ida has moved its base to Asia, G8 leaders say, Wilders strikes first blow for European extremists, Extra 20% off Outlet items with this ASOS discount code, Save 5% on Travelodge bookings when you sign up for the newsletter, Exclusive Eve Sleep discount code: save 30% on a Tailored bed frame, Up to 40% off selected restaurants at Just Eat, Extra 20% off coats & jackets with our boohoo discount code, Receive to 20% off local deals with this Groupon promo code, Save 50% on Audible memberships for the 1st 3 months. Nicolas Sarkozy will face trial for corruption and misuse of influence. [164][165][166][167], In April 2016, Arnaud Claude, former law partner of Sarkozy, was named in the Panama Papers. Nicolas Sarkozy, (born January 28, 1955, Paris, France), French politician who served as president of France (2007–12). Tall tales: Paris Match explains Sarkozy's growth spurt in photo, Why Brigitte Macron is the most loved French first lady for years, Andrzej Krauze on Nicolas Sarkozy and Libya – cartoon, Nicolas Sarkozy to face trial for corruption and influence peddling, Nicolas Sarkozy denies 'crazy, monstrous' Libya funding allegations, Nicolas Sarkozy faces formal investigation over alleged Libya funding, Nicolas Sarkozy in police custody over Gaddafi allegations, UK court grants £1m bail to man arrested over Sarkozy-Gaddafi inquiry, Emmanuel Macron claims in TV interview: 'I am not cut off', Macron needs more than makeup to be the new De Gaulle, Tory MP says Brexiters suppress opposition by branding it subversive, 'Teflon' Le Pen unshaken as corruption plagues French election, Nicolas Sarkozy to face trial over 2012 campaign financing, IMF's Christine Lagarde 'confident' as trial begins, The Guardian view on France: Fillon v Le Pen is the wrong contest, François Fillon wins French primary to be candidate for the right. We didn't take it for granted. | [79][80][81], In 2016, the Foreign Affairs Committee of the British Parliament published a report stating that the military intervention "was based on erroneous assumptions" that the threat of a massacre of civilian populations has been "overvalued" and that the coalition "Has not verified the real threat to civilians"; He also believes that the true motivations of Nicolas Sarkozy were to serve French interests and to "improve his political situation in France". [89] Led by Sarkozy, UMP won over two-thirds of the 102 local departements in the nationwide elections on 29 March 2015. [77], Muammar Gaddafi's official visit to Nicolas Sarkozy in December 2007 triggered a strong wave of protests against the President in France. General councillor of Hauts-de-Seine, elected in the. The new database would be interconnected with the Schengen Information System (SIS) as well as with a national database of wanted persons (FPR). [178][179] Brice Hortefeux was also brought in by police for questioning. His memoir, La France pour la vie (“France for Life”), was published in 2016. He then pushed forward Socialist Dominique Strauss-Kahn as European nominee to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). [153], On 5 July 2010, following its investigations on the Bettencourt affair, online newspaper Mediapart ran an article in which Claire Thibout, a former accountant of billionairess Liliane Bettencourt, accused Sarkozy and Eric Woerth of receiving illegal campaign donations in 2007, in cash.
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[60], The Union for a Popular Movement (UMP), Sarkozy's party, won a majority at the June 2007 legislative election, although by less than expected. In July, the UMP majority, seconded by the Nouveau Centre, ratified one of Sarkozy's electoral promises, which was to partially revoke the inheritance tax. They have one child. (2008). During his term, he faced the financial crisis of 2007–2008 (causing a recession, the European sovereign debt crisis), the Russo-Georgian War (for which he negotiated a ceasefire) and the Arab Spring (especially in Tunisia, Libya, and Syria). Described as a quiet student, Sarkozy soon joined the right-wing student organization, in which he was very active. Volume 260, pages 342-344. Has two uncles, Györgi Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa and Gedeon Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He won the leadership contest easily, but legal issues, including a new scandal involving alleged kickbacks from the sale of 45 helicopters to Kazakhstan, threatened to disrupt his political comeback. Although he was constitutionally eligible, Chirac chose not to run for president again in 2007. He was the 23rd President of France and, because of that position, ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 to 15 May 2012 succeeding Jacques Chirac.
[122] He has opposed financing of religious institutions with funds from outside France. A more senior RPR councillor, Charles Pasqua, wanted to become mayor, and asked Sarkozy to organize his campaign. He finished first in the initial round of voting on April 22, winning 31 percent of the vote. In the subsequent cabinet reshuffle, Sarkozy made several surprising appointments, including the country’s first woman finance minister (Christine Lagarde), the first full cabinet member of North African origin (Rachida Dati), and a maverick Socialist (Bernard Kouchner) as foreign minister. Former French president Nicolas Sarkozy takes part in a televised debate at the studios of French private television channel TF1 in La Plaine-Saint-Denis, north of Paris, in 2016. After leaving the presidential office, Sarkozy vowed to retire from public life before coming back in 2014, being subsequently reelected as UMP leader (renamed The Republicans in 2015). In July 2007 Sarkozy drew worldwide attention for the prominent part he and his wife Cécilia played in gaining the release of six Bulgarian medics (charged with infecting children with HIV) who had been held in Libya since 1999. They would introduce a two-term limit for the presidency, and end the president's right of collective pardon. [43], On 14 January 2007, Sarkozy was chosen by the UMP to be its candidate in the 2007 presidential election. Between 2002 and 2005, the couple often appeared together on public occasions, with Cécilia Sarkozy acting as the chief aide for her husband. [47] Opponents also accused him of courting conservative voters in policy-making in a bid to capitalise on right-wing sentiments among some communities.
[134][135] The controversial remarks were widely condemned by Africans, with some viewing them as racist. His divorce from her in October 2007 and his marriage to singer Carla Bruni in February 2008 drew increased media scrutiny. His efforts in support of this agreement, the so-called Lisbon Treaty, were rewarded when the parliament ratified it in February 2008. ), In January 2016, Sarkozy published the book La France pour la vie. "[133], On 27 July 2007, Sarkozy delivered a speech in Dakar, Senegal, written by Henri Guaino, in which he claimed that "the African has never really entered into history". Minister of State, minister of Interior and Land Planning: 2005–2007 (resignation). She and Sarkozy married in October 1996, with witnesses Martin Bouygues and Bernard Arnault. Sarkozy declared to the Constitutional Council a net worth of €2 million, most of the assets being in the form of life insurance policies. Towards the end of his first term as Minister of the Interior, in 2004, Sarkozy was the most divisive conservative politician in France, according to polls conducted at the beginning of 2004.
Omissions? His period as Interior Minister saw the use of police as shock troops in the "banlieues", and a police "raid" on the suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois in October 2005 led to two boys being electrocuted in a power sub-station. [26] It was the first time a French president has publicly had a child while in office.[27].
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