The orbiters photographed nearly the entire surface of Mars, while the lander performed many experiments on the ground. Viking 1 & 2 Mission to Mars The Viking mission to Mars sent twin spacecraft to the Red Planet. Each of the Viking craft had two main parts. The Viking program consisted of a pair of American space probes sent to Mars, Viking 1 and Viking 2. Viking 2 was the second NASA spacecraft to make a soft landing on Mars. The Viking 2 lander operated on the surface for 1316 days, or 1281 sols, and was turned off on April 12, 1980 when its batteries failed. It was redesignated Viking 2. In total, the two Viking orbiters returned 52,663 images of Mars and
[1] Each of the Viking craft had two main parts. Viking 2 was one of the two spacecraft of the Viking program that studied Mars both from orbit and from the surface. This image shows a model of one of the Viking spacecraft, each of which was made of two parts: an orbiter and a lander. Viking 2 entered orbit around Mars on Aug. 7, 1976.
Das Viking-Programm der NASA war ein Höhepunkt bei der Erforschung des Mars in den 1970er Jahren. Die zwei Raumsonden Viking 1 und 2 landeten am 20. The Viking-A spacecraft was scheduled to be launched first but ended up being launched second due to a problem with its batteries. The Viking project consisted of launches of two separate spacecraft to Mars, Viking 1, launched on 20 August 1975, and Viking 2, launched on 9 September 1975. Viking 2 landed on Mars in September 1976 -- immediately following the first successful spacecraft landing on Mars by Viking 1 -- and was part of NASA's early two-part mission to investigate the Red Planet and search for signs of life. After a successful launch and a course correction Sept. 19, 1975, Viking 2 entered orbit around Mars nearly a year after launch Aug. 7, 1976. The lander touched down safely on Sept. 3, 1976, about 4,000 miles (6,460 kilometers) from the Viking 1. September 1976 erfolgreich und sandten erstmals detaillierte Bilder von der Oberfläche des roten Planeten. Initial orbital parameters were 933 ×22,200 miles (1,502 × 35,728 kilometers) inclined at 55.6 degrees. Viking 2 was one of the two spacecraft of the Viking program that studied Mars both from orbit and from the surface. The orbiters photographed nearly the entire surface of Mars, while the lander performed many experiments on the ground. Juli und 3. Each spacecraft was composed of two main parts: an orbiter designed to photograph the surface of Mars from orbit, and a lander designed to study the planet from the surface. The Viking 2 mission was part of the American Viking program to Mars, and consisted of an orbiter and a lander essentially identical to that of the Viking 1 mission. As with Viking 1, photographs of the original landing site indicated rough terrain, prompting mission planne… Viking 2 was launched September 9, 1975 and entered Mars orbit on August 7, 1976.
Each spacecraft consisted of an orbiter and a lander. The Orbiters imaged the entire
The Viking 2 Lander touched down at Utopia Planitia (47.64 N, 134.29 E, planetocentric) on September 3, 1976. After orbiting This rocky panoramic scene is the second picture of the Martian surface that was taken by Viking Lander 2 shortly after touchdown on Sept. 3, 1976 at 3:58 p.m. PDT (Earth received time).
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