Two treaties were signed on 25 March 1957 - the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community (EEC) and the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom). Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Copyright © The Economist Newspaper Limited 2020. The European Union was created against the backdrop of post World War II Europe. ON MARCH 25th the European Union’s heads of government will gather in the glorious Sala Degli Orazi e Curiazi of Rome’s Palazzo dei Conservatori to issue a solemn declaration of unity. There were bumps along the way: in 1954 opposition from French MPs killed a proposed European Defence Community, after which the governments focused their efforts on economics and trade. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/event/Treaty-of-Rome, History Learning Site - The Treaty of Rome. Will antibody therapies help control covid-19? Treaty of Rome, international agreement, signed in Rome on March 25, 1957, by Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany), Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands, that established the European Economic Community (EEC), creating a common market and customs union among its This created the foundations for the Treaty of Rome. The treaty was signed on 25 March 1957 by Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany, and it came into force on 1 January 1958. Omissions? Many see the Treaty of Rome as the seedling that has grown into the European Union. The treaty established forms of international co-operation that extended far beyond the intergovernmental arrangements familiar to most diplomats. It was also intended to pave the way for much deeper forms of integration between the six countries. The 1957 treaty established the institutions that made up the European Economic Community—the European Commission, the Council of Ministers, the European Parliament and the European Court of Justice (ECJ)—which was in time to become the EU. Read transcripts of debates in both Houses. The Treaty Establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, for the purpose of developing peaceful applications of atomic energy, was signed by the same countries on the same day, and therefore the two treaties together are often called the Treaties of Rome. Writing after the treaty was signed, the Manchester Guardian took a magnanimous view: “If the Common Market, like the Coal and Steel Community, has to start its life by kicking England in the shins, we should be able to disregard the gesture as an old Continental custom.”, Sign up to our free daily newsletter, The Economist today, Published since September 1843 to take part in “a severe contest between intelligence, which presses forward, and an unworthy, timid ignorance obstructing our progress.”. Read about how to contact an MP or Lord, petition Parliament and find out details of events in your area. The treaty emerged from the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), signed by the six countries in Paris in 1951, with the ashes from the second world war still smouldering. The Treaty of Rome, or EEC Treaty (officially the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community), brought about the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC), the best known of the European Communities (EC). The Council of Ministers and European Parliament (EP) preserved decision-making roles for, respectively, governments and national parliaments (direct elections to the EP began in 1979). Contact your MP or a Member of the House of Lords about an issue that matters to you. In the summer of 1960 Rome was the site of the Olympic Games.…. Sign up for the Your Parliament newsletter to find out how you can get involved. Under the ‘Merger Treaty' which came into force in 1967 the three communities were merged into a single institutional structure. The first formal move towards the European Union (EU) was an agreement between France, Germany, Italy and Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg), to share control of coal and steel.
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