Pakistan's contribution to counter-terrorism was unmatched. The SCO seeks to promote peace and stability in the region. Another very delicate issue, that may pose threat for the whole region, is Kashmir issue. All of these countries have a very friendly relationship with Pakistan already. For 15 years, theAnalyst has brought cutting edge analysis ofthe region geared toward a practitioneraudience. However, the SCO forum is providing the opportunity to both countries to begin having interactions on multifaceted levels, hence opening new doors for the peace in the region. - Martial Law of General Ayub Khan. Indeed, 22ndSummit of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) took place at the most crucial time of contemporary world. 83-95 Pakistan can use this platform to solve these issues which are not only the problems of Pakistan but also of the other nations. The Presence of the giants like Russia and China in the SCO along with Central Asian states, rich in natural resources promise infinitesimal opportunities for peace and economic prosperity of the region. Oped Svante E. Cornell & Albert Barro, With referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv,June 3, 2022. For more details please visit About US and Privacy Policy page. Conversely, Indias PM Narendra Modi used this forum to continue his policy of isolating Pakistan in his first speech as an SCO member. 7. Pakistan had achieved the status of observer in the SCO in 2005, which was meant to enhance its participation in whatever capacity within the largest non-military grouping of the nations in the Asian region. This puts Pakistan in perfect position to become their corridor for trade with the rest of the world. Putin offered detailed expose of SCO's philosophy and raison d'etre. Sign up for upcoming events, latest news and articles from the CACI Analyst, Pakistan in the SCO: Challenges and Prospects, Last modified on Thursday, 08 February 2018. You May Also Like: SCO, An Alternative Of EU? CSS Solved Town Planning and Urban Management, Get As pointed out by the foreign minister the member countries can surely benefit from Pakistans experience to deal with similar situations individually as well as collectively from the platform of SCO. The war against terror is only one element of Pakistan's foreign policy but undue emphasis on it has made us oblivious of political and strategic changes and developments in the region. 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Among all SCO member states, Pakistan has the distinction of playing an unparalleled role against all these evils. Pakistan was major contributor of SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation). This was the first occasion since the inception of the membership of Pakistan that the country hosted such a high-level meeting. Oped S. Frederick Starr, Russia Needs Its Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy,July 21, 2022. Every State Designs Its Foreign Policy On National Interests Rejecting Feelings And Emotions. Critically evaluate the foundations of Allama Iqbals concept of Muslim separatism in the context of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Pakistan acquired the status of observer in SCO (Shanghai Cooperation Organization) in 2005 and became full member in June 2017, along with India. If the population of the top carnivores declines, what will happen to the landscape ecosystems? Iran and Pakistan, observer nations in the SCO along with India and Mongolia, have asked for full membership. The membership of SCO means a lot for Pakistan. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. Also, Analyze Its Impacts, Why did Pakistan join Western defense pacts? Pakistans emphasis will also be to promote its role and lobby to gather support for not allowing the forum to be used against the country. Pakistan is facing worst economic crises especially in the wake of massive flooding in the country. - Revival of democracy after the secession of East Pakistan. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. He reiterated that SCO is open to dialogue and ready for joint efforts for the sake of peace and stability and development.Putin maintained that the SCO, well before 9/11 realised the need to confront scourge of terrorism. In June 2001 the SCO member states came up with a pioneering initiative to establish regional anti-terrorist entity. Another aspect of the SCO activities that is also becoming increasingly important is cultural development. Besides, the unresolved Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan has kept the South Asian region in a state of war. This is very useful especially for Pakistan on many grounds, detail of which has been given below. Discuss The Federal Structure Of 1973 Constitution Of Pakistan After 18th Amendment. While India can use the SCO to voice its concerns over Islamabads alleged support for terrorism in India, China has so far supported Pakistan on this issue, including through its recent veto to a UN resolution designating Masood Azhar of Jaish-e-Muhammad a wanted terrorist. An improvement in relations and increase in contact at national level has been observed between the two states over past few years. The SCO is an . We provide FREE Books, Notes and Current Affairs Magazines for all CSS Aspirants. Pakistan, due to its geo-strategic location, can facilitate its connectivity projects to link Central-Asia, China and Russia to each other and through the Arabian Sea to the Oil-rich Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Aden and the Horn of Africa. The project is providing a tremendous opportunity for Pakistan to strengthen its ties with the regional countries. . Combating terrorism, extremism and organised crime have received greater attention by the SCO in recent years. Book S. Frederick Starr and Svante E. Cornell, Strong and Unique: Three Decades of U.S.-Kazakhstan Partnership,Central Asia-Caucasus Institute,December 2021. This meeting because of its special reason of being organised and hosted by Pakistan was a preliminary planning session before the 33rd session of the Council of SCO-RATS which will be hosted by Kyrgyzstan in October this year. He is a former Benjamin Meaker professor, University of Bristol, UK; and visiting scholar of the India-South Asia Project, Foreign Policy program of the Brookings Institution, Washington DC, USA. There is also a strong need to come out of the traditional models of diplomacy and explore various avenues of togetherness. The SCO membership will provide Islamabad with an opportunity to initiate and revive a number of projects using the SCO platform. As a pivotal South Asian state, Pakistan can contribute positively to the SCO as well as learn from it. When our Constitution gives so much power to party leaders, what power can lawmakers have? Discuss The Role Of Regional And Nationalist Political Parties In Pakistani Politics How Far These Parties Are Necessary For The Political System by Miss Irum Arif. Pakistan is an energy deficient state and it needs energy sources especially natural gas to keep her industry run continuously. Indeed, the SCO Charter endorses the vision of founding father of Pakistan and further provides a guideline for a value-added performance from the platform of SCO. What is the role of community policing in curtailing the problem of crime in Pakistan. As Central Asian Republics are energy resources rich states, Pakistan can easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states. How far these parties are necessary for the political system? The writer is Professor at National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad. It will shorten the transportation distance, reduce transportation costs and save transportation time. Today, SCO has almost half of the global population, 25 % of world's GDP and about 80% of Eurasian landmass. By reading CSS-solved Pakistan Affairs Past Papers Questions, you understand how to attempt a 20-mark question to score above 80. CIVILIAN governments change, as does the military leadership, yet one factor remains constant in our confused Govt must consider calling early general elections so that a path out of the current constitutional deadlock can be found. The US applied for observer status in 2005 but was rejected. For these reasons, Indias SCO membership will not increase its ability to put pressure on Pakistan. By virtue of its geopolitical location, Pakistan is at the vicinity of world's major economies and emerging regional markets. This will also be the forum where Pakistan needs to promote its role in the regional peace and stability as the important player, especially the partnership in the regional connectivity projects. Will New Delhi and Islamabad be able to act maturely and adopt the SCOs spirit of regionalism? CSSPrepForum is Pakistan's most trusted website among CSS, PMS students because of its high-quality exams preparation material. On its part, India is extremely critical of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as well as Chinas Belt and Road Initiative. BACKGROUND: As Pakistan became an SCO member on June 9, 2017, Islamabad described this as an opportunity to improve its relations with the regional countries by facilitating trade through the Gwadar port, contributing to a regional solution to the Afghanistan issue, addressing its worsening energy crisis, as well as learning from and contributing to the SCOs Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS). You May Also Like: Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? What is the Aristotelian classification of state? For Pakistan, this means more trade at Gwadar and more use of the trade routes and in return more stable economy. Zardari urged increased trade and commercial activities in the region for that could bring about a positive change in the lives of its people. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Therefore, Pakistan can utilize economic tools like trade, energy, and investment, infrastructure development to further its geopolitical and geo-economic objectives in a befitting manner. It is unlikely that China would act otherwise in the SCO. Pakistan is not in favour of any arms race, but it desires other regional countries like India to cooperate for promotion of peace and regional stability in South Asia and broader SCO region. Last but not the least SCO membership also provides Pakistan an opportunity to strengthen her relations with Russia. At the SCO summit in June 2017, Pakistan's former PM Sharif agreed with and welcomed a proposal made by Bottom of FormChinese President Xi Jinping on a five-year treaty for good neighborliness among SCO members. Elaborate. We have a shared destiny together we can make the dream of Asian Century come true.. In terms of contributing to the SCO, Pakistan can offer its assistance in anti-terror mechanisms as Pakistan has big success in overcoming terrorism in the last few years. There were serious reservations in the West and the US about the SCO as it was regarded as a significant regional counterweight to the United States. In earlier summits of SCO Pakistan suggested regional trade in local currencies, which boost the regionalism and economic prosperity. Both these issues impede positive development across the region. Pakistan can effectively highlight Indias back terrorism in the region generally and in Pakistan particularly. Pakistan was an active player in RCD (Regional Cooperation and Development) along with Iran and Turkey. Pakistan provides natural link and route for other SCO members to access the Indian Ocean. Enumerate The Measures Adopted By Pakistan To Spotlight On The Plight Of Kashmiri People In The Indian-Occupied Jammu and Kashmir After 5th August 2019. Ibn e Khaldun while acknowledging the external factors, emphasizes more on the internal systemic factors as decisive for the decline of states. In the prevailing global environment wherein a sole superpower supported by its western allies is feverishly engaged in fashioning a new world order chiseled to its own perceptions which in certain cases has created more threats for the world peace and security, the role of SCO in firming up the new world order and eliminating the vulnerabilities of this region to foreign intervention, assumes greater significance. Pakistan believes in peace and cooperative relationship with its neighbours. He is also a consulting editor of the soon-to-be-launched weekly e-paper Pakistan Review. Pakistan and India recently also participated in the joint military exercise in September last year in Russia for the first time in their turbulent historical past, present and anticipated future. Islamabads SCO membership will provide an opportunity to expand this bilateral relationship through the SCO platform, especially in the defense sector. The writer is Professor of Politics and IR at International Islamic University, Islamabad. Pakistani visualization for SCO also outlined the galvanization of Shanghai Spirit to strengthen the mandate of forum while reducing the risks of conflict, fostering confidence, and promoting stability. 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Pakistan has the opportunity to get the support of all SCO members in its drive against the terrorism. Pakistan will attend this summit for the first time as full member and President of Pakistan has consented to attend it. SCO, being an emerging security bloc, can prove greatly helpful for Pakistan in helping it from traditional and non-traditional security threats. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities. U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan Risks Fueling a New India-Pakistan Proxy War. Importance of SCO for Pakistan By Malik Ashraf. The Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst isa biweekly publication of the CentralAsia-Caucasus Institute & Silk RoadStudies Program, a Joint TransatlanticResearch and Policy Center affiliatedwith the American Foreign Policy Council, Washington DC., and theInstitute for Security and DevelopmentPolicy, Stockholm. The Declaration of 22nd Summit of SCO called for greater cooperation among member countries of SCO with emphases against three evils; the extremism, terrorism and separatism. Pakistans Aspirations From The Upcoming SCO Summit By Muhammad Asif Noor. CSS Pakistan affairs topic: importance of SCO for Pakistan and China, Pakistan, Russia cooperation will find a support mechanism in SCO; css 2017, 2020 Through this forum, Pakistan can seek economic assistance from major powers and regional states to prosper through trade and investment. Pakistan presently is also engaged in diversifying its exports and finding new and easily accessible markets for its products. Pakistan has successfully carried out anti-insurgency campaigns in its tribal areas. Being the brotherly Muslim states their relations with Pakistan will see a new height of friendship, trust and integration. 2021 Cssprepforum. A cursory glance at the achievements of the SCO during 10 years of its existence clearly establishes the importance of association with this body for Pakistan's economic and political future. As one of its permanent members, Pakistan has assumed a crucial position for this forum. To allay these fears and apprehensions, Putin, the then president of Russia in an article published in the government daily Rossiiskaya Gazeta on June 14, 2006 explained the genesis of SCO, its prospects and goals. Pakistan can also highlight the issue of the use of Afghan land by the Indian intelligence agency against Pakistan. Pakistans geo-strategic location is vital and crucial for connectivity and trade. The SCO forum will give Pakistan a seat to the table with Eurasian powers like China and Russia, with whom Pakistan has cultivated relations, especially in the recent years. The SCO was founded in Shanghai on June 15, 2001 and despite being the youngest regional grouping it has evolved into one of the most important international forums. Originally it included 6 countries namely China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Is Islamabad ready to do this? The strategic location of Pakistan in the region and its economic potential can also help the SCO members to exploit their economic potential to the maximum. No multinational organisation with such comprehensive mutual interests and activities has ever existed on this scale before. THE woeful plight of refugees forced to flee from violence, persecution and hunger at home has been one of the , 10 . SCO covers more than half of worlds population, more than half of worlds area, and major part of natural resources, yet suffering, the menace of extremism, terrorism, drug trafficking and poverty. Pakistan has always been interested in promoting regional connectivity, following its desire to project itself and its interests within the region. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "aeab5cb493091d935d3898ec17f1bc71" );document.getElementById("e2f329a015").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Askedon is useful for CSS, PMS preparation. However, this does not diminish Pakistans resolve to continue to fight the menace with its full force. Jahangir's World Times First Comprehensive Magazine for students/teachers of competitive exams and general readers as well. It is expected that SCO will be expand further and may include more countries. Putin claimed that the SCO was setting an excellent example of even handed partnership in the Eurasian region while enhancing the region's security and stability. Oped Svante E. Cornell Russia's Southern Neighbors Take a Stand, The Hill,May 6, 2022. It will boost the economic activities for SCO member states. Government of Pakistan gives it very high importance and committed to actively participate. CssPrepForum is Pakistans largest and greatest platform for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, SPSC, KPPSC, AJKPSC, BPSC, GBPSC, NTS, and other One Paper 100 Marks MCQs exams students. As far as terrorism and religious extremism are concerned, Pakistan as a front line state in the war against terror has made a sterling contribution in subduing the scourge which had almost affected all the countries represented in the SCO besides Pakistan and Afghanistan. The fight against terrorism and religious extremism has been a very painful undertaking and has surely equipped the armed forces and other law enforcing agencies with loads of expertise and knowledge regarding tackling the phenomenon. What Cost It Had To Pay For It. The energy of academic and cultural relations, youth exchanges and contacts between people will undoubtedly make the organisation more vibrant and creative. Why criticism On the 18th Amendment Started Recently? Profile, Become an Pakistan can also share its developmental experience under CPEC to assist the further construction of OBOR in the SCO region. In 2001, the Shanghai Five was expanded and renamed SCO with the inclusion of Uzbekistan. India also needs to exercise caution in using the SCO to highlight the Kashmir problem, as China can raise the Tibet issue and Indias sheltering of the Dalai Lama in response. SCO significance for Pakistan. It is the first summit after Russian attack on Ukraine and Taliban takeover of Afghanistan. Pakistans mounting energy crisis needs immediate attention. Besides, it occupies a strategic location viz-a viz great powers and their strategic interests. The world does recognise the efforts made by Pakistan towards reaching the goal of peace and stability, but there still is a long way to go for which there is a strong need for inclusive efforts from all quarters of the social, economic and political spectrum is required. Islamabad, Moscow, Tehran and Beijing are all seriously concerned over the emergence of the terrorist organization known as the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and the future of Afghanistan. Pakistan is already contributing a lot in terms of educational exchanges. During the upcoming Summit, Pakistan will be having a chance to put forward its case and resolve to fight against the terrorism. Pakistan belongs to this region and its economic prosperity and security are inextricably linked to its own region. Our experience may be shared with SCO states. SCO provides Pakistan a best opportunity to solve this and other problems with Iran. He underlined the importance of pooling efforts to address new challenges, asserting his belief that peace and economic progress in the vast region where we all live could only come through a multilateral partnership of countries that comprise it. Oped Svante E. Cornell, No, The War in Ukraine is not about NATO, The Hill, March 9, 2022. An important question is whether Indo-Pak rivalry will find another venue in the SCO. How far these parties are necessary for the political system?" Pakistan is the major contributor of Peace Keeping Force for UN and our role for peace was always praised world-wide. Its economic agenda is also very ambitious as economic cooperation becomes increasingly important and relevant here. Whether Islamabad will be able to meaningfully integrate into this regional block largely depends on overcoming this final obstacle. This year the annual summit is scheduled to be held in June 2018 in Qingdao city, China. The SCO, Putin maintained is an effective mechanism to fight three evils of terrorism, separatism and extremism. Evaluate The Factional Politics Of The Early Years (1947-58) And Their Impact On The Democratic Process Of Pakistan. It has hostile neighbourhood and facing security challenges from its neighbourhood on account of its geopolitical location and conflicting interests of the major powers. SCO Significance For Pakistan Challenges & Opportunities, Hijrat Movement (1920) Causes And Failure, Short Note On Jallianwala Bagh Massacre Causes and Consequences, Non Cooperation Movement Of Gandhi Notes 1920 1924, The Partition Of Bengal 1905 Causes and Consequences, Aligarh Movement And Its Role And Impacts, Kashmir Issue Main Points And Its Causes CSS, Is SCO An Eastern Version Of NATO? Pakistan has faced the brunt of the terrorism like no other country where, including loss of precious lives, we have also suffered the huge economic and political unrest. The SCO region offers remarkable opportunities for joint mutual beneficial projects that can significantly improve living, standards and turn Central Asia into one of the most developed regions in the world. Border dispute between Iran and Pakistan emerged from time to time. Besides, the intraregional trade and commerce will be promoted through elimination of trade barriers, aligning technical regulations and digitalization of customs procedures. Mir Sherbaz Khetran, SCO Membership and Pakistan, Strategic Studies, Vol. These considerations made a very strong case for Pakistan to seek membership of SCO and present it with an historic opportunity to make amends for its past follies in the arena of foreign relations. SCO membership provides Islamabad with an avenue to explore opportunities for importing oil and gas from the Central Asian states, primarily Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and Kazakhstan. The hostile and stubborn behaviour of India can be easily understood by her furious attitude on LoC on the following day after getting full membership at SCO. These CSS-solved questions help you know how Sir Kazim students have scored high in the CSS examination for years. should i quit my job tarot spread, daniel diorio wedding, Received greater attention by the Indian Ocean much power to party leaders, what will happen to landscape. Easily fulfil her need by developing trade relations with these states, especially in the wake massive... Stable economy, detail of which has been observed between the two states over past few years Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan. Own Charles de Gaulle, Foreign Policy on National interests Rejecting Feelings and Emotions gas to keep her industry continuously! Referendum, Kazakh President pushes for reforms, Euractiv, June 3, 2022, aligning regulations! One of the Indo-Pak Subcontinent learn from it and save transportation time a editor... 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