Helsinki’s main industries include food, metal and chemical processing, printing, textiles, clothing, and manufacture of electrical equipment. It is the leading seaport and industrial city of the nation. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Helsinki Archipelago consists of over 300 mesmerizing islands. These include the neighboring cities of Espoo and Vantaa, the historical town of Porvoo, Järvenpää-Tuusula area – famous for its artistic heritage – as well as the ironwork villages west of Helsinki.
Helsinki was originally located at the mouth of the Vantaa River, at a point about 3 mi (4.8 km) north of its present-day location, and was moved down to the latter site in 1640 in order to obtain more open access to the sea. Slow your pace and head out for time travels in the little artisan villages of Finland - all with a surprising and intriguing past. 24 hours in Helsinki is just enough to get into the mood of this easygoing capital that you might not want to leave. Known to locals as “Espa”, this is a finger of green space right in the middle of the city, a … Helsinki can be reached from St. Petersburg, Estonia and Sweden via the Baltic Sea. Head north, south, east or west to find interesting places to visit whether you’re a foodie, a culture lover or a history buff. urban agglom., 1,115,000. Corrections? Learn fascinating stories…, An entertaining city walk to meet fellow travellers and learn about Helsinki and Finland! I’ve been most impressed by their ability to enjoy nature.
Only a small proportion of the national exports, however, pass through Helsinki, as the largest export ports are elsewhere along the Finnish coast.
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When you look at a map, Helsinki is in the northernmost corner of the Europe but it is an easy hub to reach with fast flight connections from East to West. The eastern end of Helsinki’s heart, particularly the densely inhabited Kallio, has sparked to life in recent years. city, 583,350; (2007 est.) I immediately fell in love with the seasons, their colours and the fresh air. In fact, the sea is one of the most characterizing elements of the city. Helsinki lies in the far south of the country, on a peninsula that is fringed by fine natural harbours and that protrudes into the Gulf of Finland. From beautiful design to eco saunas and more ways to pickle herring than you ever imagined, there is much to discover and explore during your Helsinki weekend! It’s easy to see that Finnish people are genuinely part of nature. and go to second hand stores, which are abundant. Once Helsinki became the capital of Finland, its population increased rapidly, from a mere 4,000 in 1810 to 60,000 by 1890. Simply being there has a healing effect. more. No problem. The town was ravaged by a plague in 1710 and burned to the ground in 1713. Updates? Loving the Helsinki region and can’t wait to get there? The best parts of Helsinki – its beaches, forests, verdant streets and small ponds – are now much They don’t even need activities, just being in nature is enough for them. Helsinki lies in the far south of the country, on a peninsula that is fringed by fine natural harbours and that protrudes into the Gulf of Finland. more rewarding, as I can see them through Finnish eyes, at least a bit!”. Old Porvoo is one of Finland’s most idyllic districts. Types of Things to Do in Helsinki Tours (170) Shopping (159) Sights & Landmarks (154) Outdoor Activities (112) Nightlife (85) Museums (80) Fun & Games (76) Nature & Parks (53) Spas & Wellness (47) Boat Tours & Water Sports (43) Transportation (43) Food & Drink (20) Concerts & Shows (19) Classes & Workshops (11) Traveler Resources (8) Wonderful in the summer, magical during wintertime. Helsinki, Swedish Helsingfors, capital of Finland. I live in a neighbourhood that’s known for its lush nature and serenity, but it’s also full of life. There are 6 national parks less than 2 hours away from Helsinki and countless other nature sites to visit. Biking is the best way to explore the city Helsinki is a vibrant seaside city of beautiful islands and great green urban areas. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids!
This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Helsinki, Official Site of the City of Helsinki, Finland, Helsinki - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Helsinki - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Interior design shops, fashion boutiques, jewellers, antique shops, galleries, museums, restaurants, hotels, design agencies - everything can be found in the Helsinki Design District. Tove Jansson, the world-famous Finnish creator of the Moomins, loved the sea. This…, Unique productions and performances where classics meet modern times. All of these structures surround the broad expanse of Senate Square. Meanwhile, the centre of Helsinki had been completely reconstructed under the influence of the German-born architect Carl Ludwig Engel, who designed a number of impressive public buildings in the Neoclassical style. Choose Helsinki during its endless summer days or get adventurous on crisp, snowy winter nights. Uspenskin Cathedral (Uspenskin Katedraali). (2009 est.) About Helsinki Sitting on the edge of the Baltic, the modern, cosmopolitan city of Helsinki is the World Design Capital for 2012. At first, Finnish people keep their distance, but once you get to know them, they make great friends.
Helsinki, Swedish Helsingfors, capital of Finland.
An annual Helsinki festival features world-famous orchestras and artists and a program of rich variety. Our daily 3-hour guided…, Touko Laaksonen alias Tom of Finland has become an international gay culture icon during the…, Join this guided half-day tour from Helsinki to the idyllic town of Porvoo with its…, Fazer is a 125-year old, international, family-owned business offering quality bakery, confectionery, biscuit and grain…, Löyly, an urban oasis occupying a stretch of beautiful Helsinki waterfront, offers a warm welcome…, Unwind on a peaceful cruise in the historical surroundings of Lake Tuusula. The public transportation system is one of the best in the world – with that one beautiful metro line – and it is also easy to walk and bike everywhere. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Helsinki railroad station, designed by Eliel Saarinen, 1904–14. They offer a variety of atmospheres; whether you are looking for a cheerful weekend with friends, a tranquil evening stroll, picnic or perhaps a jog it is all made possible by the diverse routes, locations, restaurants and cafés across … Walking tours of the city center show layers of history, while modern architecture and cutting-edge style stake the city's claim to the future. – scenes. In December 1917 Finland declared independence from Russia, and a brief but bloody civil war ensued in the capital between conservative government troops (known as the Whites) and leftist rebel units (known as the Reds) occupying the city. No flight? Conditions soon became more stabilized, with the Helsinki parliament electing Finland’s first president in 1919. The beautiful islands of Suomenlinna are only a 15-minute ferry ride away from Helsinki Market Square. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true.
In addition to Helsinki, the capital region is made of a hub of other interesting cities and sights to visit. More than half of Finland’s total imports consequently pass through the port of Helsinki. The Finnish National Romantic movement flourished in the early years of the 20th century. The capital of Finland is the place where most visitors to Finland stay or at least stop by. Nearby rise the cupolas of the Uspenski Orthodox Cathedral, one of the few recognizable reminders of the period of Russian rule. But in 1809 Finland was ceded to Russia, and in 1812 the Russian tsar Alexander I moved the capital of the grand duchy of Finland from Turku (Åbo) to Helsinki. Helsinki and its Nordic culture are made by the locals. It is the most northerly of continental European capitals.
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