However, a form of this game was played by ancient Greeks.
The puck is a vulcanized rubber disk. The first artificial ice rink (mechanically-refrigerated) was built in 1876, at Chelsea, London, England, and was named the Glaciarium. [24] The governing body is the IIHF, as for ice hockey, but some leagues and competitions do not follow the IIHF regulations, in particular USA Inline and Canada Inline. The sport is recognized by the IOC; its international governing body is the Federation of International Bandy. [7] The federation regulates ice hockey as well as ice-skating and curling.
Remove Ads Advertisement. Soon the first official championship was held in the Peace and Friendship Stadium, in 1989. Inline hockey is a variation of roller hockey very similar to ice hockey, from which it is derived. [2], The first appearance of field hockey in Greece dates to the interwar period. In most of the world, the term hockey by itself refers to field hockey, while in Canada, the United States, Russia and most of Eastern and Northern Europe, the term usually refers to ice hockey. A continuing problem for the growth of the sport is the insufficiency of ice rinks. Inline hockey is played by two teams, consisting of four skaters and one goalie, on a dry rink divided into two halves by a center line, with one net at each end of the rink. We are a non-profit organization.
She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. [7], The word hockey itself is of unknown origin. The McGill team won the tournament and was awarded the "Carnival Cup." In Greece itself the sport began in 1984 by players that had come from abroad. Hockey, both field and ice, is not very popular in Greece. Ice hockey sticks are long L-shaped sticks made of wood, graphite, or composites with a blade at the bottom that can lie flat on the playing surface when the stick is held upright and can legally curve either way, for left- or right-handed players. [2] The belief that hockey was mentioned in a 1363 proclamation by King Edward III of England[3] is based on modern translations of the proclamation, which was originally in Latin and explicitly forbade the games "Pilam Manualem, Pedivam, & Bacularem: & ad Canibucam & Gallorum Pugnam". The game is popular among both males and females in many parts of the world, particularly in Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, and Argentina. Bandy World Championships have been played since 1957 and Women's Bandy World Championships since 2004.
"Κάθε χωριό και ομάδα... χόκεϊ στην Αργολίδα", "Κοντάρια, πακ και πατινάζ θα πει χόκεϊ επί πάγου", "Οι παγοδρομίες και τα «μαγικά» αγωνίσματά τους", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hockey_in_Greece&oldid=879536490, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 January 2019, at 21:23. Gym hockey is a form of ice hockey played in a gymnasium. Ancient History Encyclopedia, 13 Dec 2015.
Field hockey, outdoor game played by two opposing teams of 11 players each who use sticks curved at the striking end to hit a small, hard ball into their opponent’s goal. [12], ...at no tyme to use ne occupye the horlinge of the litill balle with hockie stickes or staves, nor use no hande ball to play withoute walles, but only greate foote balle[13]. Greek ice hockey clubs were found in North America since 1920.
The origin of ice hockey is unknown; however, ice hockey probably evolved from the game of field hockey that has been played in Northern Europe for centuries.
Fibreglass Canada worked with Canadiens Goalie Jaques Plante to develop the first-ever hockey goalie mask in 1960.
A project me and Anthony did together . [8] Despite the initial growth of the sport financial problems led to temporary stopping of ice hockey action.
In Egypt, 4000-year-old carvings feature teams with sticks and a projectile, hurling dates to before 1272 BC in Ireland, and there is a depiction from approximately 600 BC in Ancient Greece, where the game may have been called kerētízein or (κερητίζειν) because it was played with a horn or horn-like stick (kéras, κέρας). Other games derived from hockey or its predecessors include the following: This article is about the sport. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. It is called field hockey to distinguish it from the similar game played on ice.
[20] In Canada, there are 24 reports[21] of hockey-like games in the 19th century before 1875 (five of them using the name "hockey"). Hockey, both field and ice, is not very popular in Greece.Until recently, an organized championship did not exist and only amateur tournaments were organised by few fans of the sport. International ice hockey rules were adopted from Canadian rules in the early 1900s.[19].
At first, there were only five clubs, Iptamenoi Pagodromoi, Aris Thessaloniki, Avantes Chalkis, Tarandus Moschato and PAS Piraeus.
The stoppers came from barrels containing "hock" ale, also called "hocky". Players use the sticks to pass, stickhandle and shoot the puck, and to propel their sledges. Ice hockey is the national sport of Latvia[17] and the national winter sport of Canada. Blog. Today few permanent ice rinks operate in Athens and Thessaloniki. These were played outdoors on ice under the name "hockey" in England throughout the 19th century, and even earlier under various other names. Unless there is a penalty, each team only has six players on the ice rink at a time. There are many types of hockey such as bandy, field hockey, ice hockey and rink hockey. The aim of the game is to knock the hockey puck into the opposing team's net. Field hockey is played on gravel, natural grass, or sand-based or water-based artificial turf, with a small, hard ball approximately 73 mm (2.9 in) in diameter. 23 Jul 2020. Field hockey is the national sport of Pakistan.
The first club was created in 1849 at Blackheath in south-east London. The game is played in three 15-minute periods with a variation of the ice hockey off-side rule. Master Michel Angelo), whose chapter XI was titled "New Improvements on the Game of Hockey". The first organized and recorded game of ice hockey was played indoors in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, on March 3, 1875, and featured several McGill University students. The rules are very similar to IIHF ice hockey rules.[23]. Another championship was held in 2000 and the next was held in 2008.
While field hockey in its current form appeared in mid-18th century England, primarily in schools, it was not until the first half of the 19th century that it became firmly established. In 1888, the Governor-General of Canada, Lord Stanley of Preston (his sons and daughter enjoyed hockey), first attended the Montreal Winter Carnival tournament and was impressed with the game. For other uses, see, For rink dimensions and an overview of the rules of the game, see, The Ultimate Book of Hockey Trivia for Kids, "A Chinese Hinterland, Fertile with Field Hockey", "Svenska Bandyförbundet, bandyhistoria 1875–1919", "Hockey is not our national game: Ministry", "Consolidated federal laws of canada, National Sports of Canada Act", "Biomechanics of Ice Hockey Slap Shots: Which Stick Is Best? [15] It was the national sport of India until the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports declared in August 2012 that India has no national sport.[16]. This sport is played in over sixty countries and has a worldwide following.
Ice hockey is played between two teams of skaters on a large flat area of ice, using a three-inch-diameter (76.2 mm) vulcanized rubber disc called a puck. Roller hockey was a demonstration sport at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Olympics.
In 1880, the number of players per side went from nine to seven. The establishment of hockey federations is relatively recent as well as the organisation of Panhellenic championships. Men's ice hockey has been played at the Winter Olympics since 1924, and was in the 1920 Summer Olympics. Matt Lloyd is credited with inventing inline sledge hockey, and Great Britain is seen as the international leader in the game's development. In Egypt, 4000-year-old carvings feature teams with sticks and a projectile, hurling dates to before 1272 BC in Ireland, and there is a depiction from approximately 600 BC in Ancient Greece, where the game may have been called kerētízein or (κερητίζειν) because it was played with a horn or horn-like stick (kéras, κέρας).
Sept. 24, 2020. The aim of the game is to knock the hockey puck into the opposing team's net.
[8] The curved, or "hooked" ends of the sticks used for hockey would indeed have resembled these staves. Later came ice hockey, which developed in Canada.
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